Типы бетонных насосов и их применение: Полное руководство

Бетонные насосы произвели революцию в современной конструкции, включив быстрое, эффективный, и точное бетонное размещение. Строите ли вы небоскреб, жилой дом, или подземный туннель, Выбор правильного бетонного насоса может сэкономить время, снизить затраты на рабочую силу, и улучшить качество.  

In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of concrete pumps, how they work, and their best applications in construction. From this guide, you can know them better and choose the most suitable one for you concrete pumping reuirements.

Concrete boom pump

The concrete boom pump is also known as a concrete pump truck. There is a concrete pump and hydraulic folding boom on the truck’s chassis. It combines transporting and pumping. This truck-mounted concrete pumping system features a remote-controlled, articulating robotic arm. It can place liquid concrete precisely. The hydraulic boom has multi-section folding arms, о 3-5 segments. The concrete pump unit adopts a high-pressure piston pump system. These powerful components revolutionized high-rise construction by enabling rapid, high-volume concrete placement at difficult-to-reach elevations and locations.

How does a truck-mounted concrete pump work?

1. Во-первых, the ready-mix trucks discharge concrete into the pump’s hopper. There should be a concrete mixer, which can produce concrete.
2. Во-вторых, twin hydraulic pistons create pumping pressure.
3. В третьем месте, the concrete travels through a pipeline mounted on the boom.
4. Окончательно, the operator precisely controls placement via remote.

Where can you use the boom pumps?

Concrete boom pumps have become indispensable in modern construction due to their unique combination of reach, precision, and pumping power. Here are the key applications where they deliver unmatched performance:

1. High-Rise Building Construction

• Core walls & shear walls (precise placement at height)
• Floor slabs (rapid pouring of large areas)
• Elevator shafts (vertical concrete placement)
• Parking structures (multi-level pours)

For these high-rise building constructions, the concrete boom pumps have 40m+ vertical reach. This eliminates the need for costly crane-and-bucket methods, highly reducing the time, labor, and costs.

2. Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects

• Bridge decks (long-span placements)
• Dam construction(mass concrete placements)
• Tunnel portals(shotcrete applications)
• Airport runways(continuous pours)

The key advantage of a concrete pump truck is the ability to pump concrete 150+ meters horizontally across obstacles. Using this machine for these large-scale infrastructure projects, the construction process will be easier and more convenient.

3. Industrial & Commercial Developments

• Warehouse floors(20,000+ sq ft slabs)
• Manufacturing plants(thickened floor sections)
• Power stations (nuclear containment walls)
• Shopping malls (multi-level placements)

The boom concrete pumps boost pouring productivity. It places 3x more concrete per hour than traditional methods, highly improving the working efficiency.

Trailer concrete pump

Trailer-mounted concrete pumps are versatile concrete placement machines mounted on a towable trailer or skid frame. Unlike boom pumps with robotic arms, these units use flexible hoses for precise concrete placement in hard-to-reach areas. The chassis of trailer concrete pumps are towable. It can be mounted on wheels for transporting. And there is a hopper, which receives concrete from mixer trucks. Similar to the boom concrete pump, this trailer pump also utilizes a hydraulic pump for powering concrete movement. As for the pipeline system, it adopts steel pipes and flexible rubber hoses.

How do trailer concrete pumps work?

1. Feeding: Ready-mix trucks discharge into the hopper.
2. Накачать: Twin-cylinder pistons push concrete through pipes.
3. Placement: Crew directs final placement via end hose.

Main applications of trailer-mounted concrete pump

1. Residential Construction

• Foundation slabs (precise pouring in tight lots)
• Driveways & sidewalks (continuous curb-to-curb placement)
• Swimming pools (wall placements in excavated pits)
• Basement floors (through narrow access points)
• Septic tanks (underground structure filling)

Compared with boom trucks, the compact size of a trailer pump fits standard residential construction more.

2. Commercial & Light Industrial

• Retail store floors (20,000-50,000 sq ft slabs)
• Warehouse flooring (control joint placement)
• Office park developments (multiple small pours)
• Parking lots (curb and gutter work)

Using a trailer-type concrete pump, it only needs 3 workers for pumping up to 90m³/day, saving time and labor.

3. Infrastructure Projects

• Bridge approach slabs (under existing structures)
• Tunnel linings (segmental concrete placement)
• Culvert installations (precise pipe bedding)
• Canal linings (long-distance pumping)

Trailer pumps can handle low-slump concrete (3-4″) for structural applications.

Бетонный насос смесителя

A concrete mixer pump is an innovative construction machine that combines mixing and pumping functions in a single unit. These versatile machines eliminate the need for separate mixers and pumps, offering exceptional efficiency for various projects. There is a mixing drum for quality mixing. Similar to the trailer pumps, the pipeline system has steel pipes and flexible hoses. It is alternative for you to choose the diesel or electric motor for a power system.

How Does Concrete Mixer Pumps Work?

1. Mixing Process:

1. Sending aggregates, цемент, and water into the mixing drum.
2. The drum rotates to create homogeneous concrete. (Mixing time typically takes 60-90 seconds per batch)

2. Pumping Process:

1. Mixed concrete transfers to the pumping system
2. Hydraulic pistons push concrete through delivery pipes
3. Operators control placement via remote or manual hose guidance

Where can you use the concrete mixer pump?

Concrete mixer pumps have revolutionized small-to-medium scale concrete operations by combining mixing and pumping functions in a single machine. These all-in-one units perform excellently in various construction scenarios where efficiency, mobility, and cost-effectiveness are paramount.

1. Rural & Remote Area Construction

• Village road projects (paving narrow lanes)
• Farm infrastructure (силос, animal shelters)
• Mountainous region buildings (difficult access)
• Island construction (limited equipment transport)

Because of the self-contained operation of the concrete mixer pump, you do not need to create a concrete batching plant in areas without ready-mix concrete availability.

2. Residential Building Projects

• Single-family homes (foundations and slabs)
• Townhouse complexes (multiple small pours)
• Swimming pools (precise wall placements)
• Driveways & patios (декоративный бетон)

The concrete mixer pump has a compact size with both mixing and pumping functions. For standard residential buildings, this type of pump is cost-effective and convenient.

3. Infrastructure Development & Repair

• Countryside bridges (small span constructions)
• Irrigation channels (long linear placements)
• Road shoulder repairs (spot concrete work)
• Drainage systems (culvert installations)

This mixer pump can work continuously. It is perfect for linear projects, which require a steady concrete supply.

4. Specialized Applications

• Mine backfilling (underground support)
• Slope stabilization (shotcrete applications)
• Emergency repairs (quick response deployment)
• Military field construction (mobile operations)

The concrete mixing pump is the only system that can mix and pump concrete in confined or hazardous areas.

If you are considering getting a concrete pump, please contact Daswell. There are various concrete pumps and some other concrete machines for you to choose. If you do not know how to choose for your own concrete business, we can recommend for you.